Are cleft lip and cleft palate the same thing? Let’s find out!
Cleft lip and cleft palate aren’t the same thing. Although people may misinterpret them as one.
Cleft lip Cleft palate
Cleft lip and cleft palate are birthmarks that affect the mouth’s structure. A cleft lip is a gap or split in the upper lip, which can extend to the nose and upper jaw. Cleft palate, on the other hand, refers to an opening in the roof of the mouth, affecting either the hard or soft palate, or both.
Risk factors of cleft lip and cleft palate
The exact causes of cleft lip and cleft palate are largely unknown. However, scientists believe that genetic and environmental factors contribute to their development. Having a family history of clefts, such as a sibling, parent, or relative with the condition, increases the risk. Certain medications taken during pregnancy, including anti-seizure medications, Accutane (for acne), and methotrexate (for cancer, arthritis, and psoriasis), may also play a role. Additionally, exposure to viruses or chemicals during fetal development can contribute to cleft lip and palate.
In some cases, these conditions may be associated with other underlying medical conditions.
Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate: Symptoms and Treatment
Symptoms:
- Eating difficulties
- Delayed speech or trouble speaking
- Misaligned, missing, or small teeth
- Teeth or jaws that don’t line up evenly
- Ear infections
- Hearing loss
Treatment:
- Surgery for cleft lip and/or cleft palate
- Braces to strengthen and align teeth
- Ear tubes and treatment for ear infections
- Feeding therapy
- Hearing aids
- Speech therapy
- Talk therapy to manage stress
Key Takeaways:
Cleft lip and cleft palate are facial differences that occur during fetal development. Diagnosis can happen during prenatal ultrasounds or postnatal exams. Surgery is the primary treatment, often requiring multiple procedures as the child grows.
Reference: WebMD. (Source: (https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/cleft-lip-cleft-palate))
